Wilhelm Benitz

Veterans

(Last updated: Saturday February 04, 2012)

    This page is dedicated to those brave members of our family, past and present, who have gone to war against cruel and despotic regimes.  All were volunteers.  Most joined up for the duration in wars far from their homelands.  Several did not survive.

    The volunteers are reticent to talk of their exploits.  Well aware of their friends who did not make it they are naturally reluctant to talk of their experiences lest it be thought they are tooting their own horns.  And for the rest of us, it is impossible to imagine what horrors they went through never having experienced anything of the kind ourselves.

    Our history of volunteers begins with the Texas War of Independence, with Wilhelm Benitz himself.  He served as a private in the army of the Republic of Texas (October, 1836, to August, 1837), and very likely partook earlier in the battle of San Jacinto (April, 1836) when the Texians secured their independence by routing the Mexican dictator Santa Ana.  At least two of Wilhelm's nephews partook in the US Civil War: John J. Benitz (Pensylvania, Union), Otto Erichson (Texas, Confederacy).

    Benitz' have volunteered for both World Wars.  We begin with two family members who made the ultimate sacrifice, Frank A. Benitz and James S. Watt.

    As we gather information, we will add other volunteers.  Some information is already available amongst the Family Photographs of 1910 and 1940.  In addtion, Claudio Meunier and Oscar Rimondi, in their book Alas de Trueno, mention several members of the family, amongst them is  F. Malcolm Benitz.  We include Malcolm's diary of his escape from POW camp after Italy capitulated.

Please click here if you wish to have the War Veteran's menu displayed at left.

 World War I - 1914-1918

The following served with the British forces during The Great War:

bullet

Frank A. Benitz - Lieutenant, R.F.C. / R.A.F. Sqdn. 33

bullet

Josephine E. ("Jo") Benitz - Women's Legion Motor Drivers, R.A.S.C.

bullet

Stanley R. Jeans (Katie Bz's husband) - Captain, Wiltshire Reg. Infantry (see obit.)

bullet

E. Graham Paul (Nena Bz's husband)

bullet

George Roberts (Marion Bz's husband) - Major, 123rd. Bde., R.F.A. (see obit.)

bullet

Thomas M. Sympson (Elsie Bz's husband) - Lieutenant, East Riding of Yorkshire, Yeomanry, T.F.

bullet

J. Howard Webster (Jo Bz's husband) - Captain, Chesire Yeomanry, T.F.

    Senior Benitzii!!!: Please, we need your assistance in gathering information, especially about the Benitz women and their spouses who volunteered.  Benitz women volunteered as ambulance drivers and the like, several married British officers.

    Susan Stead and Ruth Waller, distant cousins of ours in England via the Schreiber/Higham branch, investigated the official records on Frank A. Benitz and have provided us with a wealth of information previously unknown to us, and for which we are very grateful.  See below!!

 Sites worth visiting:

bullet

The Great War (PBS)

bullet

RAF (MoD) - History

bullet

RAF Museum

bullet

RCAF - Formation

bullet

The Aerodrome

bullet

Land Forces: Britain, Empire & Commonwealth

 Lt. Frank A. Benitz - R.F.C.

Lt. Frank A. Benitz

(Source: J. Bell)

Frank's service medals:

British War Medal

Victory Medal

(Source: P. Benitz,

 Ucko Collection)

    Frank was the second son of William and Clara.  He was born on 25 May, 1893, at estancia "La California", Santa Fé, Argentina, where he grew up.  He attended the University of Illinois (at Champaign-Urbana) in the US before joining the Royal Flying Corps in England on 6 June, 1917.

   Frank received his Argentine pilot's certificate flying a Farman Gnôme (a.k.a.: Farman III, a boxkite with a 50 h.p. pusher engine) at the aerodrome in San Fernando, Bs. As., presumably before joining the RFC.

   His RFC service records are at the Public Records Office in Kew, England.  From these we know:

bullet

6 June, 1917: he joined the RFC at Farnborough, began training as a cadet (The Aerodrome website is well worth visiting - re training: go to Forum>Articles and page down).

bullet

10 Aug., 1917: transferred to OCW

bullet

30 Aug., 1917: transferred to S of A, Northolt [S of A: School of Military Aeronautics?]

bullet

13 Sept., 1917: commissioned 2nd. Lieutenant

bullet

6 Oct., 1917: transferred to T.S. 199 Sqdrs., East Retford [T.S.: Training Squadron]

bullet

19 Dec., 1917: commissioned Lieutenant

bullet

Assigned to 33 HQ Squadron then 39 HQ Squadron

bullet

[1 Apr., 1918: RFC & RNAS combined into RAF]

bullet

6 (?) Aug., 1918: Killed during air raid action

"Primeros aviadores de Argentina"

por Antonio M. Biedma Recalde, 1924.

(Source: C. Meunier)

RFC Service Record

(Source: Susan Stead)

RFC Service Record

(legible portion)

(Source: Susan Stead)

RFC Service Record

(legible portion)

(Source: Susan Stead)

F.E. 2b

(RAF)

Frank Benitz wih

Sopwith Dolphin

(Source: P. Benitz)

Sopwith Dolphin

 reproduction in flight

 Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome

Rhinebeck,

New York, USA

Bristol 2b Fighter

"Brisfit"

(Smithsonian - SI Neg.16565)

    We have a photo of Frank with a Sopwith Dolphin, a high flying interceptor nicknamed the "Block Buster".  While in training with T.S. 199, he likely flew F.E. 2bs. The night he died, 4/5 August, 1918, he was flying a Bristol Fighter, one of the best fighters of WW-I, nicknamed the "Brisfit".

    According to Stuart Hadaway, Assistant Curator, Department of Research and Information Services, RAF Museum (22 Oct., 2004):

Lt Frank Benitz was a member of 33 Squadron, a home defence night fighter squadron based at RAF Kirton Lindsey (Lincolnshire).  On the night of the 4/5th August 1918 he had been on patrol in a Bristol Fighter, looking for German bombers which were carrying out a raid.  On landing he misjudged his height in the dark and crashed.  He was killed on impact (and, because he had been on a patrol, listed as killed in battle) and his observer, 2/Lt H L Williams, was seriously injured.  His next of kin was orignally recorded as his brother, W A Benitz, at the address shown on Lt Benitz's grave.   This has been crossed out and his father, C E Benitz c/o Messrs Agar Cross Ltd of Regent Street ... entered. [Correction: C.E. Benitz is Clara Electa Benitz, his mother.]

   Frank is buried at the Gainsborough General Cemetery, close to Kirton Lindsey where he was based (in Lincolnshire, England).  In his honor, a commemorative stone was placed in the family cemetery at estancia "La California" and his name was engraved on one of the north-east pillars of Memorial Stadium at the University of Illinois.  Three of his nephews were named after him.  In WW-II, all three (amongst many others) volunteered and served with distinction as pilots with the RAF or RCAF.

Death notice

(Source: P. Benitz)

Gainsborough

Cemetery

(Source: Susan Stead)

(Source: Susan Stead)

In Loving

Memory of

Lt Frank Allyn Benitz

Royal Air Force

of La California

Argentine Republic

Killed in Action

During Air Raid

August 5th 1918

Aged 25 Years        

 World War II - 1939-1945

 Sites worth visiting:

bullet

RAF (MoD) - History

bullet

RAF Museum

bullet

RCAF - The War Years

bullet

Chindits Special Force Burma

bullet

Burma & The Chindits

 

 Alas de Trueno

    Two Argentine aviation historians, Claudio Meunier and Oscar Rimondi, have writen a book, Alas de Trueno, recounting the exploits of the nearly 600 Argentine volunteers who joined the British and Allied air forces during WW-II.  The book was released on 31 October, 2004.  Their research has created considerable local interest leading to several articles in the Argentine press in 2004: Buenos Aires Herald: March 2, and La Nación: March 4 & 7.  They also maintain a website, Firmes Volamos, dedicated to the WW-II veterans - it is well worth visiting.

   Of particular interest to us is their discovery of Jimmy Watt's crash site in Holland.  Until that discovery, the RAF had assumed that Jimmy went down in the North Sea.

    Sarah Eno has kindly given us permission to include here the article she wrote for the BA Herald, issued on March 2, 2004.

 

    

Flt. Lt. James S. Watt, D.S.O., D.F.C.

(Source: J. Watt)

 Flt. Lt. James S. Watt, D.S.O., D.F.C. - R.A.F.

ANGLO-ARGENTINE RAF PILOT HAD BEEN REPORTED AS MISSING IN ACTION

After 60 years, family knows fate of WWII hero

By Sarah Eno

For the Herald

    June 22, 2003, marked the 60th anniversary of the disappearance of a young WWII Anglo-Argentine pilot, Lt. James Stanley Watt. Lost on a night mission, he was reported to have gone down while crossing the North Sea. "Missing In Action" (MIA) was the official conclusion of the Royal Air Force (RAF). But Watt's brother, Frank, who was also a pilot in the RAF, and currently resides in Buenos Aires, never gave up the belief that his younger sibling had made it into German territory before disappearing.

    He didn't. But thanks to some nifty detective work by two Argentine researchers, Frank Watt now knows his brother did make it to land. Deep in the Alphen woods outside of Tilburg, Holland, Claudio Meunier, official historian of Argentine Veterans of the RAF, and Oscar Rimondi, aeronautical investigator, found the remains of Watt's Stirling aircraft, forever dispelling the official story that this young war hero had been lost over water to enemy fire.

    Lieutenant James Stanley Watt, DSO, DFC was born in Córdoba in 1920, raised in Buenos Aires, and trained in Canada before being commissioned, in 1941, as a volunteer in the RAF. He flew a Short Sterling Bomber [& more] in No. 7 Squadron based at Oakington, Cambridgeshire, and was twice decorated by King George VI for his heroic deeds, most notably when he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his successful navigation back to England, after having been hit by anti-aircraft fire over Düsseldorf.

    On the night of his disappearance, June 22/23, 1943, Watt's squadron was given a particularly difficult mission. They were to bomb the chemical plants and metal works in the industrial city of Krefeld. To reach their target, they had to fly over some of the Germans' heaviest artillery stationed in the ironically named "Happy Valley." Their job was to locate and fire on the plants thereby marking them for subsequent bombing. In order to get close enough, they had to fly between, not above the German artillery, and then, having marked the targets, they had to get out as quickly as possible to avoid the subsequent bombing.

    It was an ill-fated night for No. 7 squadron. While approaching the coast, three of its planes were shot down, the last of which was captained by Watt. Intercepted in the air by a young captain of the Luftwaffe named Walter Milius, Watt's aircraft was also hit from below by anti-aircraft artillery. When one of the engines caught fire Watt lost control of his aircraft.

    Watt's nephew (and Frank's son), Jimmy Watt, who resides in British Columbia, Canada, says: "My Uncle Jimmy was last seen by one of his surviving crew who managed to parachute when Jimmy gave the order to bail out. [This crew member saw him] trying to head his Stirling Bomber towards land, but lost sight of him over the North Sea."

    Remnants of the other two planes shot down were recovered, but Watt's was never found. The official verdict was that his plane had fallen before reaching German territory.

    Meunier, 33, who resides in Bahia Blanca [Argentina], was intrigued by the incongruity of the official report. He undertook to solve the mystery more than four years ago when he first "detected a shroud of silence surrounding the young officer's disappearance." Armed only with official documents describing the event and his fervent belief that Watt had been underestimated, he set out to crack the case.

    Assuming that Watt had indeed reached the coastline, Meunier and Rimondi concluded that descriptions of "the ostensible crash zone as it had been delineated in 1943 had to be discarded." They hypothesized that the actual crash zone was more likely near the town of Tilburg. Pursuing this hunch, they traveled to Holland where, together with Dutch partner Adriaan Van Riel, and equipped with metal detectors, the men took to the woods.

    Buried under 60 years worth of debris, they found remains which, after careful analysis, were confirmed to be those of Watt's aircraft. The scant artifacts were sent back to Argentina and donated to the Old Georgian's Club, a group of alumni of St George's School in Quilmes, where they are in the temporary custody of Geoffrey Edbrooke.

    The family is immensely satisfied, and proud. A long lost son has finally received the closest thing possible, after so many years, to a return to his rightful resting place.

Click on the following images to view enlarged

(may be slow to download)

Jimmy, 1942

(Source: J. Watt)

Operations Record Book

No. 7 Squadron P.F.F.

Oakington, June, 1943

(Source: C. Meunier)

BA Herald, 1942

(Source: P. Benitz)

   

Jimmy & his crew

(Source: J. Watt)

Crew & Flight Log

No. 7 Squadron P.F.F.

Oakington, June, 1943

(Source: C. Meunier)

     

Fellow crewman's letter

 to Jimmy's parents.

(Source: C. Meunier)

Wreckage found by

Meunier & Rimondi

near Tilburg, Holland

Serial number at bottom edge

identified it as Jimmy's aircraft

(Source: C. Meunier)

Newspaper cuttings

re awards received.

(Source: C. Meunier)

     

London Gazette:

ROYAL AIR FORCE VOLUNTEER RESERVE.

GENERAL DUTIES BRANCH:

 Sgts.

17th Oct. 1941.

1386084 James Stanley WATT (110643).

London Gazette:

Air Ministry, 2nd October, 1942.

ROYAL AIR FORCE.

   The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the following awards in recognition of gallantry displayed in flying operations against the enemy: —

Distinguished Flying Cross.

Pilot Officer James Stanley WATT (110643), Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, No. 7 Squadron.

London Gazette:

Air Ministry, 9th July, 1943.

ROYAL AIR FORCE.

   The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the following awards: —

Distinguished Service Order.

Acting Flight Lieutenant James Stanley WATT, D.F.C. (110643), Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, No. 7 Squadron.

 

horizontal rule